Arts & Culture

The Crucible reborn

It’s the 17th-century witch-hunt story everybody knows, but what relevance does Arthur Miller’s play The Crucible have today? Acclaimed theatre director Adena Jacobs explains her modern take on the play, before her UK operatic directorial debut later this year

Published 31 May 2018

Although the story is an old one, The Crucible is extremely relevant in a modern context. The people of Salem abide by a strict ideology, and they desire homogeneity. They aim to expel anything or anyone they deem as subversive or impure, which, within the context of the Salem witch trials, is typified by the “non-conventional” woman.

The Howling Girls, Sydney Chamber Opera, directed by Adena Jacobs and presented at Carriageworks, Sydney. Picture: Zan Wimberly

The play explores a patriarchal society’s ongoing fear of the feminine, and its attempts to repress and deny feminine power through systematic persecution. Staging this piece today forces us to confront how this moment in history still lives on. It forces us to ask how this period in history could have occurred, and how it has embedded itself into our consciousness.

What I always find thrilling about the young women in this piece is the ways in which they manage to disrupt the social order despite – or perhaps because of – the fear they’re experiencing. Although they’re discredited by the court, and ultimately feared by their community, they’re able to assert immense power and find ways to upend the system.

The Crucible is about a community plagued by fear and paranoia, where everyone becomes a potential victim or perpetrator. In this space there’s no outside, only inside: a world of hyper control and strict borders which decays and leaks and spills over. The boundaries which they’ve worked so hard to uphold collapse again and again. And so, as in Greek tragedy, it’s a space which demands sacrifice. Our production is an intimate one, set in the round. The ensemble of performers is on stage the whole time. We bear witness as they hunt for a scapegoat, name and shame, select who must be punished and who will be saved.

Over the past 10 years, my work has predominantly explored ideas around power, trauma, feminine rites of passage, language and silence via archetypal and classical myth. I have re-imagined texts such as Wizard of Oz, The Bacchae, and Antigone. I’ve been interested in the process of filtering these narratives through my own subjectivity, by queering and re-dreaming them. At the moment, I’m finding myself drawn to stories which imagine spaces and worlds beyond our own.

I’ll be making my UK operatic directorial debut later this year with the English National Opera’s season of Salome. This project came about through ongoing conversations with the Artistic Director of the English National Opera, Daniel Kramer. He thought my work would be an exciting fit for the company and for Salome.

I’ve directed two chamber operas with Sydney Chamber Opera (Giya Kancheli’s Exil and most recently The Howling Girls by Australian composer Damien Ricketson), and have worked closely with live music with my company Fraught Outfit.

Book of Exodus Part II, Fraught Outfit, presented at Theatre Works in 2017. Photo by Pia Johnson

I’m always drawn to music in performance – both the space it creates for evocative imagery and the experience it generates for an audience. Salome is my first main stage opera and it’s larger in scale than any of these previous works, which is very exciting and challenging.

One of the main challenges has been to find a frame for the piece which is highly contemporary, and yet which retains the opera’s inherent ambiguity and mystery. I’ve been working on it for a number of years, so I’m looking forward to the moment when all of the elements finally come together – the performances, the design and the full orchestra.

I studied Creative Arts at the University of Melbourne, which incorporated Creative Writing, Visual Art, Cinema, Performance and Theory. There was an amazing community of artists doing this course at the time, many of whom I still collaborate with today.

For us it was a time to experiment and play, and to move through various art forms. Without realising it, we were working in interdisciplinary ways – and I still feel that visual art, film and literature are the key influences for my work.

The best piece of advice I can give is to follow your instincts. Don’t wait for someone else to give you the permission or the opportunity to make your work, or for the ‘perfect’ circumstances.

  • As told to Susanna Ling.

Adena Jacobs is a VCA Theatre alumna. The Crucible will be presented by Acting Company 2018 from 7–13 June.

A version of this article also appears on Precinct.

Banner image: The History of Witches and Wizards, 1720/ Wellcome Collection

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